Cisco SD-WAN - Peering Activity

Original Source: [splunk source]
Name:Cisco SD-WAN - Peering Activity
id:1d192a47-4bd3-4c06-902d-5dbe2375ec6d
version:1
date:2026-03-02
author:Nasreddine Bencherchali, Splunk
status:production
type:Hunting
Description:This analytic detects Cisco SD-WAN `control-connection-state-change` events where a control connection transitions. It extracts and highlights key triage fields including `peer-type`, `peer-system-ip`, `public-ip`, and `public-port`. Analysts should manually validate whether the `peer-system-ip` matches the expected SD-WAN addressing schema and device inventory, whether the event timing aligns with known operational activity (maintenance, failover, or planned changes), and whether the `public-ip` is an expected source for control peering in the environment. Treat `peer-type:vmanage` events with higher scrutiny, especially when peer or source IP values are previously unseen.
Data_source:
  • -Cisco SD-WAN NTCE 1000001
search:`cisco_sd_wan_syslog`
TERM("*control-connection-state-change*")
TERM("*peer-system-ip:*")
TERM("*public-ip:*")
TERM("*new-state:up*")
| rex field=_raw "^(?<event_timestamp>(?:[A-Z][a-z]{2}\s+\d{1,2}\s+\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}(?:\.\d{3})?|[0-9]{4}-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2}T[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2}(?:\.\d{1,6})?(?:Z|[+-][0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2})))\s*:?"
| rex field=_raw "^(?:[A-Z][a-z]{2}\s+\d{1,2}\s+\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}(?:\.\d{3})?\s*:?\s+)(?<prefix_host>[^\s:]+)\s+\S+(?:\[\d+\])?:\s+%"
| eval dest=coalesce(prefix_host, legacy_host, device_name, host)
| rex field=_raw "new-state:(?<new_state>\S+)"
| rex field=_raw "peer-type:(?<peer_type>\S+)"
| rex field=_raw "peer-system-ip:(?<peer_system_ip>\S+)"
| rex field=_raw "public-ip:(?<public_ip>\S+)"
| rex field=_raw "public-port:(?<public_port>\d+)"

| where isnotnull(peer_type) AND isnotnull(peer_system_ip)

| stats count max(event_timestamp) as event_time
values(public_ip) as public_ips
values(public_port) as public_ports
by peer_type peer_system_ip dest new_state

| table event_time dest peer_type peer_system_ip
public_ips public_ports count
| `cisco_sd_wan___peering_activity_filter`


how_to_implement:This analytic requires Cisco SD-WAN/vSmart logs in Splunk and assumes control peering status messages are searchable via the `cisco_sd_wan_syslog` macro. Update that macro with your environment-specific index and sourcetype settings. Follow the documentation https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/sdwan/configuration/system-interface/ios-xe-17/systems-interfaces-book-xe-sdwan/configure-logging.html to start ingesting these logs.
known_false_positives:New controller onboarding, topology expansion, controller failover, maintenance windows, and temporary transport. Path changes can create rare peer/public-IP combinations. Validate outliers against change records and known SD-WAN inventory before escalating.
References:
  -https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/supplemental-direction-ed-26-03-hunt-and-hardening-guidance-cisco-sd-wan-systems
  -https://blog.talosintelligence.com/uat-8616-sd-wan/
  -https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/sdwan/configuration/Monitor-And-Maintain/monitor-maintain-book/m-alarms-events-logs.html
  -https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/routers/sdwan/configuration/system-interface/ios-xe-17/systems-interfaces-book-xe-sdwan/configure-logging.html
  -https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/Cisco-Catalyst-SD-WAN-HardeningGuide
  -https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sdwan-rpa-EHchtZk
drilldown_searches:
  :
tags:
  analytic_story:
    - 'Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Analytics'
  asset_type:Network
  mitre_attack_id:
    - 'T1190'
  product:
    - 'Splunk Enterprise'
    - 'Splunk Enterprise Security'
    - 'Splunk Cloud'
  security_domain:network
  cve:
    - 'CVE-2026-20127'

tests:
name:'True Positive Test'
 attack_data:
  data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/cisco_sd_wan/vsyslog.log
  source: /var/log/vsyslog
  sourcetype: cisco:sdwan:syslog
manual_test:None

Related Analytic Stories


Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Analytics