Windows Rundll32 WebDav With Network Connection

Original Source: [splunk source]
Name:Windows Rundll32 WebDav With Network Connection
id:f03355e0-28b5-4e9b-815a-6adffc63b38c
version:8
date:2025-06-10
author:Michael Haag, Splunk
status:production
type:TTP
Description:The following analytic detects the execution of rundll32.exe with command-line arguments loading davclnt.dll and the davsetcookie function to access a remote WebDav instance. It uses data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, correlating process execution and network traffic data. This activity is significant as it may indicate exploitation of CVE-2023-23397, a known vulnerability. If confirmed malicious, this could allow an attacker to establish unauthorized remote connections, potentially leading to data exfiltration or further network compromise.
Data_source:
  • -Sysmon EventID 1 AND Sysmon EventID 3
search:| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count
min(_time) as firstTime
max(_time) as lastTime
FROM datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where
Processes.parent_process_name=svchost.exe
`process_rundll32`
Processes.process IN (
"*\\windows\\system32\\davclnt.dll,*davsetcookie*",
"*\\windows\\syswow64\\davclnt.dll,*davsetcookie*")
by host _time span=1h
Processes.action Processes.dest Processes.original_file_name Processes.parent_process
Processes.parent_process_exec Processes.parent_process_guid Processes.parent_process_id
Processes.parent_process_name Processes.parent_process_path Processes.process Processes.process_exec
Processes.process_guid Processes.process_hash Processes.process_id Processes.process_integrity_level
Processes.process_name Processes.process_path Processes.user Processes.user_id Processes.vendor_product
| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| rename dest as src
| join host process_id
[

| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count
latest(All_Traffic.dest) as dest
latest(All_Traffic.dest_ip) as dest_ip
latest(All_Traffic.dest_port) as dest_port
FROM datamodel=Network_Traffic.All_Traffic where
All_Traffic.dest_port!=0
NOT (All_Traffic.dest_ip IN (10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16))
by host All_Traffic.action All_Traffic.app All_Traffic.bytes All_Traffic.bytes_in All_Traffic.bytes_out
All_Traffic.dest All_Traffic.dest_ip All_Traffic.dest_port All_Traffic.dvc All_Traffic.protocol
All_Traffic.protocol_version All_Traffic.src All_Traffic.src_ip All_Traffic.src_port
All_Traffic.transport All_Traffic.user All_Traffic.vendor_product All_Traffic.direction
All_Traffic.process_id

| `drop_dm_object_name(All_Traffic)`
]
| `windows_rundll32_webdav_with_network_connection_filter`


how_to_implement:The detection is based on data that originates from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents. These agents are designed to provide security-related telemetry from the endpoints where the agent is installed. To implement this search, you must ingest logs that contain the process GUID, process name, and parent process. Additionally, you must ingest complete command-line executions. These logs must be processed using the appropriate Splunk Technology Add-ons that are specific to the EDR product. The logs must also be mapped to the `Processes` node of the `Endpoint` data model. Use the Splunk Common Information Model (CIM) to normalize the field names and speed up the data modeling process.
known_false_positives:False positives will be present based on legitimate software, filtering may need to occur.
References:
  -https://strontic.github.io/xcyclopedia/library/davclnt.dll-0EA3050E7CC710526E330C413C165DA0.html
  -https://twitter.com/ACEResponder/status/1636116096506818562?s=20
  -https://twitter.com/domchell/status/1635999068282408962?s=20
  -https://msrc.microsoft.com/blog/2023/03/microsoft-mitigates-outlook-elevation-of-privilege-vulnerability/
  -https://www.pwndefend.com/2023/03/15/the-long-game-persistent-hash-theft/
drilldown_searches:
name:'View the detection results for - "$dest$"'
search:'%original_detection_search% | search dest = "$dest$"'
earliest_offset:'$info_min_time$'
latest_offset:'$info_max_time$'
name:'View risk events for the last 7 days for - "$dest$"'
search:'| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ("$dest$") starthoursago=168 | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk Message" values(analyticstories) as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all) as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic) as "ATT&CK Tactics" by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`'
earliest_offset:'$info_min_time$'
latest_offset:'$info_max_time$'
tags:
  analytic_story:
    - 'CVE-2023-23397 Outlook Elevation of Privilege'
  asset_type:Endpoint
  cve:
    - 'CVE-2023-23397'
  mitre_attack_id:
    - 'T1048.003'
  product:
    - 'Splunk Enterprise'
    - 'Splunk Enterprise Security'
    - 'Splunk Cloud'
  security_domain:endpoint

tests:
name:'True Positive Test'
 attack_data:
  data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1048.003/cve-2023-23397/webdav_windows-sysmon.log
  source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
  sourcetype: XmlWinEventLog
manual_test:None