Sub-technique of T1036 Masquerading.View on attack.mitre.org
Adversaries may match or approximate the names of legitimate accounts to make newly created ones appear benign. This will typically occur during Create Account, although accounts may also be renamed at a later date. This may also coincide with Account Access Removal if the actor first deletes an account before re-creating one with the same name.
Often, adversaries will attempt to masquerade as service accounts, such as those associated with legitimate software, data backups, or container cluster management. They may also give accounts generic, trustworthy names, such as “admin”, “help”, or “root.” Sometimes adversaries may model account names off of those already existing in the system, as a follow-on behavior to Account Discovery.
Note that this is distinct from Impersonation, which describes impersonating specific trusted individuals or organizations, rather than user or service account names.
Rules on DetectionCode tagged with T1036.010.
| Rule | Type | Risk | Data source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Windows Builtin Account Name Was Changed | TTP | NULL | Windows Event Log Security 4781 |
| Used by | Procedure example |
|---|---|
| GroupAPT3 | APT3 has been known to create or enable accounts, such as |
| GroupDragonfly | Dragonfly has created accounts disguised as legitimate backup and service accounts as well as an email administration account. |
| GroupMagic Hound | Magic Hound has created local accounts named `help` and `DefaultAccount` on compromised machines. |
| GroupStorm-1811 | Storm-1811 has created Microsoft Teams accounts that spoof IT support and helpdesk members for use in application and voice phishing. |
| Used by | Procedure example |
|---|---|
| MalwareFlame | Flame can create backdoor accounts with login `HelpAssistant` on domain connected systems if appropriate rights are available. |
| MalwareServHelper | ServHelper has created a new user named `supportaccount`. |
| Used by | Procedure example |
|---|---|
| Campaign2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack | During the 2016 Ukraine Electric Power Attack, Sandworm Team created two new accounts, “admin” and “система” (System). |
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