Script Interpreter Spawning Credential Scanner - Windows

Title: Script Interpreter Spawning Credential Scanner - Windows
Status: experimental
Description:Detects a script interpreter process (like node.js or bun) spawning a known credential scanning tool (e.g., trufflehog, gitleaks). This behavior is indicative of an attempt to find and steal secrets, as seen in the "Shai-Hulud: The Second Coming" campaign.
References:
  -https://github.com/asyncapi/cli/blob/2efa4dff59bc3d3cecdf897ccf178f99b115d63d/bun_environment.js
  -https://www.stepsecurity.io/blog/sha1-hulud-the-second-coming-zapier-ens-domains-and-other-prominent-npm-packages-compromised
  -https://www.endorlabs.com/learn/shai-hulud-2-malware-campaign-targets-github-and-cloud-credentials-using-bun-runtime
  -https://semgrep.dev/blog/2025/digging-for-secrets-sha1-hulud-the-second-coming-of-the-npm-worm/
Author: Swachchhanda Shrawan Poudel (Nextron Systems)
Date: 2025-11-25
modified:None
Tags:

• -'attack.credential-access'
• -'attack.t1552'
• -'attack.collection'
• -'attack.execution'
• -'attack.t1005'
• -'attack.t1059.007'

Logsource:

• category: process_creation
• product: windows

Detection:
  selection_parent:
    ParentImage|endswith:
      -'\node.exe'
      -'\bun.exe'

  selection_child:
    - Image|endswith:
      - 'trufflehog.exe'
      - 'gitleaks.exe'
    - CommandLine|contains:
      - 'trufflehog'
      - 'gitleaks'
  condition:all of selection_*
Falsepositives:
  -Legitimate pre-commit hooks or CI/CD pipeline jobs that use a script to run a credential scanner as part of a security check.
Level: high