Download Files Using Telegram

 Original Source: [splunk source]
Name:Download Files Using Telegram
id:58194e28-ae5e-11eb-8912-acde48001122
version:12
date:None
author:Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
status:production
type:TTP
Description:The following analytic detects suspicious file downloads by the Telegram application on a Windows system. It leverages Sysmon EventCode 15 to identify instances where Telegram.exe creates files with a Zone.Identifier, indicating a download. This activity is significant as it may indicate an adversary using Telegram to download malicious tools, such as network scanners, for further exploitation. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could lead to network mapping, lateral movement, and potential compromise of additional systems within the network.
Data_source:
  • -Sysmon EventID 15
search:`sysmon` EventCode= 15 process_name = "telegram.exe" TargetFilename = "*:Zone.Identifier"

| stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime
BY dest dvc file_hash
file_name file_path process_exec
process_guid process_id process_name
process_path signature signature_id
user_id vendor_product Contents
Image

| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`

| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`

| `download_files_using_telegram_filter`


how_to_implement:To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting logs with the process name and TargetFilename from your endpoints or Events that monitor filestream events which is happened when process download something. (EventCode 15) If you are using Sysmon, you must have at least version 6.0.4 of the Sysmon TA.
known_false_positives:normal download of file in telegram app. (if it was a common app in network)
References:
  -https://thedfirreport.com/2020/04/20/sqlserver-or-the-miner-in-the-basement/
drilldown_searches:
 name:'View the detection results for - "$dest$"'
 search:'%original_detection_search% | search dest = "$dest$"'
 earliest_offset:'$info_min_time$'
 latest_offset:'$info_max_time$'
 name:'View risk events for the last 7 days for - "$dest$"'
 search:'| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ("$dest$") | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk Message" values(analyticstories) as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all) as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic) as "ATT&CK Tactics" by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`'
 earliest_offset:'7d'
 latest_offset:'0'
analytic_story:['Phemedrone Stealer', 'Crypto Stealer', 'Snake Keylogger', 'XMRig', 'Water Gamayun', '0bj3ctivity Stealer']

asset_type:Endpoint

mitre_attack_id:['T1105']

product:['Splunk Enterprise', 'Splunk Enterprise Security', 'Splunk Cloud']

category:endpoint

security_domain:endpoint

tags:

tests:
 name:'True Positive Test'
 attack_data:
  data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/malware/minergate/windows-sysmon.log
  source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
  sourcetype: XmlWinEventLog
 test_type:'unit'
manual_test:None