GetAdGroup with PowerShell Script Block

 Original Source: [splunk source]
Name:GetAdGroup with PowerShell Script Block
id:e4c73d68-794b-468d-b4d0-dac1772bbae7
version:12
date:None
author:Mauricio Velazco, Splunk
status:production
type:Hunting
Description:The following analytic detects the execution of the `Get-AdGroup` PowerShell cmdlet using PowerShell Script Block Logging (EventCode=4104). This cmdlet is used to enumerate all domain groups, which adversaries may exploit for situational awareness and Active Directory discovery. Monitoring this activity is crucial as it can indicate reconnaissance efforts within the network. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could lead to further exploitation, such as privilege escalation or lateral movement, by providing attackers with detailed information about the domain's group structure.
Data_source:
  • -Powershell Script Block Logging 4104
search:`powershell` EventCode=4104 ScriptBlockText = "*Get-ADGroup*"

| fillnull

| stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime
BY dest signature signature_id
user_id vendor_product EventID
Guid Opcode Name
Path ProcessID ScriptBlockId
ScriptBlockText

| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`

| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`

| `getadgroup_with_powershell_script_block_filter`


how_to_implement:To successfully implement this analytic, you will need to enable PowerShell Script Block Logging on some or all endpoints. Additional setup here https://help.splunk.com/en/security-offerings/splunk-user-behavior-analytics/get-data-in/5.4.1/add-other-data-to-splunk-uba/configure-powershell-logging-to-see-powershell-anomalies-in-splunk-uba.
known_false_positives:Administrators or power users may use this PowerShell commandlet for troubleshooting.
References:
  -https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1069/002/
  -https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/activedirectory/get-adgroup?view=windowsserver2019-ps
drilldown_searches:
  :
analytic_story:['Scattered Lapsus$ Hunters', 'Active Directory Discovery']

asset_type:Endpoint

mitre_attack_id:['T1069.002']

product:['Splunk Enterprise', 'Splunk Enterprise Security', 'Splunk Cloud']

category:endpoint

security_domain:endpoint

tags:

tests:
 name:'True Positive Test'
 attack_data:
  data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1069.002/AD_discovery/windows-powershell-xml.log
  source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-PowerShell/Operational
  sourcetype: XmlWinEventLog
 test_type:'unit'
manual_test:None