HTTP RMM User Agent

 Original Source: [splunk source]
Name:HTTP RMM User Agent
id:61884b02-0dcf-44c5-9094-db33bac09fa6
version:5
date:None
author:Raven Tait, Splunk
status:production
type:Anomaly
Description:This Splunk query analyzes web logs to identify and categorize user agents, detecting various types of Remote Monitoring and Mangement applications. This activity can signify possible compromised hosts on the network.
Data_source:
  • -Suricata
search:| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime FROM datamodel=Web
WHERE Web.http_user_agent != null
BY Web.http_user_agent Web.http_method, Web.url,
Web.url_length Web.src, Web.dest
| `drop_dm_object_name("Web")`
| lookup rmm_user_agents rmm_user_agent AS http_user_agent OUTPUT tool
| where isnotnull(tool)
| stats count min(firstTime) as first_seen max(lastTime) as last_seen
BY tool url http_user_agent
src dest
| `security_content_ctime(first_seen)`
| `security_content_ctime(last_seen)`
| `http_rmm_user_agent_filter`


how_to_implement:To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting web or proxy logs, or ensure it is being filled by a proxy like device, into the Web Datamodel. For additional filtering, allow list private IP space or restrict by known good.
known_false_positives:Noise and false positive can be seen if these programs are allowed to be used within corporate network. In this case, a filter is needed.
References:
  -https://github.com/mthcht/awesome-lists/blob/main/Lists/suspicious_http_user_agents_list.csv
drilldown_searches:
 name:'View the detection results for - "$src$"'
 search:'%original_detection_search% | search src = "$src$"'
 earliest_offset:'$info_min_time$'
 latest_offset:'$info_max_time$'
 name:'View risk events for the last 7 days for - "$src$"'
 search:'| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ("$src$") | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk Message" values(analyticstories) as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all) as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic) as "ATT&CK Tactics" by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`'
 earliest_offset:'7d'
 latest_offset:'0'
analytic_story:['Remote Monitoring and Management Software', 'Suspicious User Agents']

asset_type:Network

mitre_attack_id:['T1071.001', 'T1219']

product:['Splunk Enterprise', 'Splunk Enterprise Security', 'Splunk Cloud']

category:network

security_domain:network

tags:

tests:
 name:'True Positive Test'
 attack_data:
  data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1071.001/http_user_agents/suricata_rmm.log
  sourcetype: suricata
  source: not_applicable
 test_type:'unit'
manual_test:None