Splunk XSS Privilege Escalation via Custom Urls in Dashboard

 Original Source: [splunk source]
Name:Splunk XSS Privilege Escalation via Custom Urls in Dashboard
id:01e1e386-7656-4f36-a55a-52fe39b04a96
version:7
date:None
author:Rod Soto, Chase Franklin
status:production
type:Hunting
Description:This is a composed hunting search that looks for POST requests to splunk_internal_metrics/data/ui/views which can be used to elevate privileges on the Splunk server via custom urls. The way to find privilege escalation is by looking at created users with high privielges after payload has been executed. This search looks at POST request and then looks at created users privileges.
Data_source:
  • -Splunk
search:`splunkd_ui` method=POST /*/data/ui/views*
| stats values(method) as method by _time index, sourcetype, host
| eval event="post_request"
| append [| search `audittrail` action="edit_user" operation="create"
| rex field=_raw "object=\"(?<newUser>.*)\""
| stats count values(operation) as operation values(splunk_server) as splunk_server values(user) as user by _time index, sourcetype, host, newUser
| eval event="create_user"]
| sort - _time
| transaction host startswith=event="post_request" endswith=event="create_user" maxspan=10m
| table _time index, sourcetype, host, method, user, splunk_server, operation, event, newUser eventcount
| `splunk_xss_privilege_escalation_via_custom_urls_in_dashboard_filter`


how_to_implement:Requires access to internal indexes _audit and _internal.
known_false_positives:This is a hunting search and requires operator to search for specific indicators of user creation in proximity to POST requests against vulnerable endpoint. It is not possible to detect payload during runtime.
References:
  -https://advisory.splunk.com/
drilldown_searches:
  :
analytic_story:['Splunk Vulnerabilities']

asset_type:Splunk Server

mitre_attack_id:['T1189']

product:['Splunk Enterprise', 'Splunk Cloud', 'Splunk Enterprise Security']

category:application

security_domain:endpoint

tags:

tests:
 name:'True Positive Test'
 attack_data:
  data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1189/splunk/SVD-2024-0712_splunkd_ui_access_splunk_ui_access.log
  source: /opt/splunk/var/log/splunk/splunkd_ui_access.log
  sourcetype: splunkd_ui_access
  index: _internal
  data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1189/splunk/SVD-2024-0712_audittrail_audittrail.log
  source: /opt/splunk/var/log/splunk/audittrail
  sourcetype: audittrail
  index: _audit
 test_type:'unit'
manual_test:None

Related Analytic Stories


Splunk Vulnerabilities