VMWare Aria Operations Exploit Attempt

 Original Source: [splunk source]
Name:VMWare Aria Operations Exploit Attempt
id:d5d865e4-03e6-43da-98f4-28a4f42d4df7
version:10
date:None
author:Michael Haag, Splunk
status:production
type:TTP
Description:The following analytic detects potential exploitation attempts against VMWare vRealize Network Insight, specifically targeting the CVE-2023-20887 vulnerability. It monitors web traffic for HTTP POST requests directed at the vulnerable endpoint "/saas./resttosaasservlet." This detection leverages web traffic data, focusing on specific URL patterns and HTTP methods. Identifying this behavior is crucial for a SOC as it indicates an active exploit attempt. If confirmed malicious, the attacker could execute arbitrary code, leading to unauthorized access, data theft, or further network compromise.
Data_source:
  • -Palo Alto Network Threat
search:| tstats `security_content_summariesonly`
count min(_time) as firstTime
max(_time) as lastTime

FROM datamodel=Web WHERE

Web.url="*/saas./resttosaasservlet*"
Web.http_method=POST
Web.status IN (
"unknown",
"200"
)
BY Web.http_user_agent Web.status
Web.http_method Web.url Web.url_length
Web.src Web.dest
| `drop_dm_object_name("Web")`
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `vmware_aria_operations_exploit_attempt_filter`


how_to_implement:To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting web or proxy logs, or ensure it is being filled by a proxy like device, into the Web Datamodel. Restrict to specific dest assets to reduce false positives.
known_false_positives:False positives will be present based on gateways in use, modify the status field as needed.
References:
  -https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-20887
  -https://viz.greynoise.io/tag/vmware-aria-operations-for-networks-rce-attempt?days=30
  -https://github.com/sinsinology/CVE-2023-20887
  -https://summoning.team/blog/vmware-vrealize-network-insight-rce-cve-2023-20887/
drilldown_searches:
 name:'View the detection results for - "$dest$"'
 search:'%original_detection_search% | search dest = "$dest$"'
 earliest_offset:'$info_min_time$'
 latest_offset:'$info_max_time$'
 name:'View risk events for the last 7 days for - "$dest$"'
 search:'| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ("$dest$") | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk Message" values(analyticstories) as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all) as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic) as "ATT&CK Tactics" by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`'
 earliest_offset:'7d'
 latest_offset:'0'
analytic_story:['VMware Aria Operations vRealize CVE-2023-20887']

asset_type:Web Server

mitre_attack_id:['T1133', 'T1190', 'T1210', 'T1068']

product:['Splunk Enterprise', 'Splunk Enterprise Security', 'Splunk Cloud']

category:web

security_domain:network

tags:

tests:
 name:'True Positive Test'
 attack_data:
  data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1190/vmware/vmware_aria.log
  source: not_applicable
  sourcetype: pan:threat
 test_type:'unit'
manual_test:None