Windows SCCM Smsexec Spawned a Suspicious Child Process

 Original Source: [splunk source]
Name:Windows SCCM Smsexec Spawned a Suspicious Child Process
id:72091a05-3008-4330-b43e-f5e070134ec1
version:1
date:None
author:Raven Tait, Splunk
status:production
type:Anomaly
Description:The following analytic detects shells, scripting engines, and common post-exploitation utilities spawned as child processes of smsexec.exe. smsexec.exe is the core SCCM SMS Executive service process and has no legitimate reason to launch interactive shells or scripting interpreters. An attacker who plants a malicious adsource.dll in the SCCMProvider bin\X64 directory will obtain code execution in the SCCM service context, typically resulting in a SYSTEM-level child process being spawned under smsexec.exe. If confirmed malicious, this activity represents successful exploitation of the SCCM SMS Executive service and should be treated as a full host compromise.
Data_source:
  • -Sysmon EventID 1
  • -Windows Event Log Security 4688
  • -CrowdStrike ProcessRollup2
search:| tstats `security_content_summariesonly`
count min(_time) as firstTime
max(_time) as lastTime

from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where

Processes.parent_process_name="smsexec.exe"
Processes.process_name IN (
"bitsadmin.exe",
"certutil.exe",
"cmd.exe",
"conhost.exe",
"cscript.exe",
"curl.exe",
"mshta.exe",
"net.exe",
"net1.exe",
"powershell.exe",
"pwsh.exe",
"reg.exe",
"regsvr32.exe",
"rundll32.exe",
"wmic.exe",
"wscript.exe"
)

by Processes.action Processes.dest Processes.original_file_name
Processes.parent_process Processes.parent_process_exec
Processes.parent_process_guid Processes.parent_process_id
Processes.parent_process_name Processes.parent_process_path
Processes.process Processes.process_exec Processes.process_guid
Processes.process_hash Processes.process_id
Processes.process_integrity_level Processes.process_name
Processes.process_path Processes.user Processes.user_id
Processes.vendor_product

| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `windows_sccm_smsexec_spawned_a_suspicious_child_process_filter`


how_to_implement:The detection is based on data that originates from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents. These agents are designed to provide security-related telemetry from the endpoints where the agent is installed. To implement this search, you must ingest logs that contain the process GUID, process name, and parent process. Additionally, you must ingest complete command-line executions. These logs must be processed using the appropriate Splunk Technology Add-ons that are specific to the EDR product. The logs must also be mapped to the Processes node of the Endpoint data model. Use the Splunk Common Information Model (CIM) to normalize the field names and speed up the data modeling process.
known_false_positives:smsexec.exe is not expected to spawn interactive shells or scripting engines under normal operating conditions. False positives are unlikely. Validate the full command line and file hash of any match before tuning.
References:
  -https://medium.com/@omribaso/from-domain-user-to-enterprise-control-microsoft-configuration-manager-rce-0-day-exploit-chain-393c63c680ca
  -https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/001/
  -https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068/
  -https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2026-47301
  -https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-dtyp/81d92bba-d22b-4a8c-908a-554ab29148ab?source=recommendations
drilldown_searches:
 name:'View the detection results for - "$dest$"'
 search:'%original_detection_search% | search dest = "$dest$"'
 earliest_offset:'$info_min_time$'
 latest_offset:'$info_max_time$'
 name:'View risk events for the last 7 days for - "$dest$"'
 search:'| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ("$dest$") | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk Message" values(analyticstories) as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all) as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic) as "ATT&CK Tactics" by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`'
 earliest_offset:'7d'
 latest_offset:'0'
analytic_story:['Windows Privilege Escalation']

asset_type:Endpoint

mitre_attack_id:['T1574.001', 'T1068']

product:['Splunk Enterprise', 'Splunk Enterprise Security', 'Splunk Cloud']

category:endpoint

security_domain:endpoint

tags:

tests:
 name:'True Positive Test'
 attack_data:
  data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1574.002/sccm_adsource_dll/sysmon.log
  source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
  sourcetype: XmlWinEventLog
 test_type:'unit'
manual_test:None

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