TA551

G0127

Threat group.View on attack.mitre.org

About this group

TA551 is a financially-motivated threat group that has been active since at least 2018. The group has primarily targeted English, German, Italian, and Japanese speakers through email-based malware distribution campaigns.

Techniques used14

Procedure examples14

TechniqueProcedure example
T1027.003
Steganography

TA551 has hidden encoded data for malware DLLs in a PNG.

T1027.010
Command Obfuscation

TA551 has used obfuscated variable names in a JavaScript configuration file.

T1036
Masquerading

TA551 has masked malware DLLs as dat and jpg files.

T1059.003
Windows Command Shell

TA551 has used cmd.exe to execute commands.

T1071.001
Web Protocols

TA551 has used HTTP for C2 communications.

T1105
Ingress Tool Transfer

TA551 has retrieved DLLs and installer binaries for malware execution from C2.

T1132.001
Standard Encoding

TA551 has used encoded ASCII text for initial C2 communications.

T1204.002
Malicious File

TA551 has prompted users to enable macros within spearphishing attachments to install malware.

T1218.005
Mshta

TA551 has used mshta.exe to execute malicious payloads.

T1218.010
Regsvr32

TA551 has used regsvr32.exe to load malicious DLLs.

T1218.011
Rundll32

TA551 has used rundll32.exe to load malicious DLLs.

T1566.001
Spearphishing Attachment

TA551 has sent spearphishing attachments with password protected ZIP files.

T1568.002
Domain Generation Algorithms

TA551 has used a DGA to generate URLs from executed macros.

T1589.002
Email Addresses

TA551 has used spoofed company emails that were acquired from email clients on previously infected hosts to target other individuals.

Software5

Campaigns0

None recorded.

References2

  1. Secureworks GOLD CABIN Open source
    Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD CABIN Threat Profile. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
  2. Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021 Open source
    Duncan, B. (2021, January 7). TA551: Email Attack Campaign Switches from Valak to IcedID. Retrieved March 17, 2021.

Data from MITRE ATT&CK® (Enterprise). ATT&CK® is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.