Duqu

S0038

Malware.View on attack.mitre.org

About this malware

Duqu is a malware platform that uses a modular approach to extend functionality after deployment within a target network.

Techniques used21

Procedure examples21

TechniqueProcedure example
T1001.002
Steganography

When the Duqu command and control is operating over HTTP or HTTPS, Duqu uploads data to its controller by appending it to a blank JPG file.

T1010
Application Window Discovery

The discovery modules used with Duqu can collect information on open windows.

T1016
System Network Configuration Discovery

The reconnaissance modules used with Duqu can collect information on network configuration.

T1021.002
SMB/Windows Admin Shares

Adversaries can instruct Duqu to spread laterally by copying itself to shares it has enumerated and for which it has obtained legitimate credentials (via keylogging or other means). The remote host is then infected by using the compromised credentials to schedule a task on remote machines that executes the malware.

T1049
System Network Connections Discovery

The discovery modules used with Duqu can collect information on network connections.

T1053.005
Scheduled Task

Adversaries can instruct Duqu to spread laterally by copying itself to shares it has enumerated and for which it has obtained legitimate credentials (via keylogging or other means). The remote host is then infected by using the compromised credentials to schedule a task on remote machines that executes the malware.

T1055.001
Dynamic-link Library Injection

Duqu will inject itself into different processes to evade detection. The selection of the target process is influenced by the security software that is installed on the system (Duqu will inject into different processes depending on which security suite is installed on the infected host).

T1055.012
Process Hollowing

Duqu is capable of loading executable code via process hollowing.

T1056.001
Keylogging

Duqu can track key presses with a keylogger module.

T1057
Process Discovery

The discovery modules used with Duqu can collect information on process details.

T1071
Application Layer Protocol

Duqu uses a custom command and control protocol that communicates over commonly used ports, and is frequently encapsulated by application layer protocols.

T1074.001
Local Data Staging

Modules can be pushed to and executed by Duqu that copy data to a staging area, compress it, and XOR encrypt it.

T1078
Valid Accounts

Adversaries can instruct Duqu to spread laterally by copying itself to shares it has enumerated and for which it has obtained legitimate credentials (via keylogging or other means). The remote host is then infected by using the compromised credentials to schedule a task on remote machines that executes the malware.

T1087.001
Local Account

The discovery modules used with Duqu can collect information on accounts and permissions.

T1090.001
Internal Proxy

Duqu can be configured to have commands relayed over a peer-to-peer network of infected hosts if some of the hosts do not have Internet access.

View all 21 procedure examples

Groups that use it0

None recorded.

Campaigns0

None recorded.

References1

  1. Symantec W32.Duqu Open source
    Symantec Security Response. (2011, November). W32.Duqu: The precursor to the next Stuxnet. Retrieved September 17, 2015.

Data from MITRE ATT&CK® (Enterprise). ATT&CK® is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.