ATT&CKSoftwareZeus Panda

Zeus Panda

S0330

Malware.View on attack.mitre.org

About this malware

Zeus Panda is a Trojan designed to steal banking information and other sensitive credentials for exfiltration. Zeus Panda’s original source code was leaked in 2011, allowing threat actors to use its source code as a basis for new malware variants. It is mainly used to target Windows operating systems ranging from Windows XP through Windows 10.

Techniques used23

Procedure examples23

TechniqueProcedure example
T1012
Query Registry

Zeus Panda checks for the existence of a Registry key and if it contains certain values.

T1027.010
Command Obfuscation

Zeus Panda obfuscates the macro commands in its initial payload.

T1027.013
Encrypted/Encoded File

Zeus Panda encrypts strings with XOR. Zeus Panda also encrypts all configuration and settings in AES and RC4.

T1055.002
Portable Executable Injection

Zeus Panda checks processes on the system and if they meet the necessary requirements, it injects into that process.

T1056.001
Keylogging

Zeus Panda can perform keylogging on the victim’s machine by hooking the functions TranslateMessage and WM_KEYDOWN.

T1056.004
Credential API Hooking

Zeus Panda hooks processes by leveraging its own IAT hooked functions.

T1057
Process Discovery

Zeus Panda checks for running processes on the victim’s machine.

T1059
Command and Scripting Interpreter

Zeus Panda can launch remote scripts on the victim’s machine.

T1059.001
PowerShell

Zeus Panda uses PowerShell to download and execute the payload.

T1059.003
Windows Command Shell

Zeus Panda can launch an interface where it can execute several commands on the victim’s PC.

T1070.004
File Deletion

Zeus Panda has a command to delete a file. It also can uninstall scripts and delete files to cover its track.

T1071.001
Web Protocols

Zeus Panda uses HTTP for C2 communications.

T1082
System Information Discovery

Zeus Panda collects the OS version, system architecture, computer name, product ID, install date, and information on the keyboard mapping to determine the language used on the system.

T1083
File and Directory Discovery

Zeus Panda searches for specific directories on the victim’s machine.

T1105
Ingress Tool Transfer

Zeus Panda can download additional malware plug-in modules and execute them on the victim’s machine.

View all 23 procedure examples

Groups that use it0

None recorded.

Campaigns0

None recorded.

References2

  1. GDATA Zeus Panda June 2017 Open source
    Ebach, L. (2017, June 22). Analysis Results of Zeus.Variant.Panda. Retrieved November 5, 2018.
  2. Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017 Open source
    Brumaghin, E., et al. (2017, November 02). Poisoning the Well: Banking Trojan Targets Google Search Results. Retrieved November 5, 2018.

Data from MITRE ATT&CK® (Enterprise). ATT&CK® is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.