PingPull

S1031

Malware.View on attack.mitre.org

About this malware

PingPull is a remote access Trojan (RAT) written in Visual C++ that has been used by GALLIUM since at least June 2022. PingPull has been used to target telecommunications companies, financial institutions, and government entities in Afghanistan, Australia, Belgium, Cambodia, Malaysia, Mozambique, the Philippines, Russia, and Vietnam.

Techniques used15

Procedure examples15

TechniqueProcedure example
T1005
Data from Local System

PingPull can collect data from a compromised host.

T1016
System Network Configuration Discovery

PingPull can retrieve the IP address of a compromised host.

T1036.004
Masquerade Task or Service

PingPull can mimic the names and descriptions of legitimate services such as `iphlpsvc`, `IP Helper`, and `Onedrive` to evade detection.

T1041
Exfiltration Over C2 Channel

PingPull has the ability to exfiltrate stolen victim data through its C2 channel.

T1059.003
Windows Command Shell

PingPull can use `cmd.exe` to run various commands as a reverse shell.

T1070.006
Timestomp

PingPull has the ability to timestomp a file.

T1071.001
Web Protocols

A PingPull variant can communicate with its C2 servers by using HTTPS.

T1082
System Information Discovery

PingPull can retrieve the hostname of a compromised host.

T1083
File and Directory Discovery

PingPull can enumerate storage volumes and folder contents of a compromised host.

T1095
Non-Application Layer Protocol

PingPull variants have the ability to communicate with C2 servers using ICMP or TCP.

T1132.001
Standard Encoding

PingPull can encode C2 traffic with Base64.

T1140
Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information

PingPull can decrypt received data from its C2 server by using AES.

T1543.003
Windows Service

PingPull has the ability to install itself as a service.

T1571
Non-Standard Port

PingPull can use HTTPS over port 8080 for C2.

T1573.001
Symmetric Cryptography

PingPull can use AES, in cipher block chaining (CBC) mode padded with PKCS5, to encrypt C2 server communications.

Groups that use it1

Campaigns0

None recorded.

References1

  1. Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022 Open source
    Unit 42. (2022, June 13). GALLIUM Expands Targeting Across Telecommunications, Government and Finance Sectors With New PingPull Tool. Retrieved August 7, 2022.

Data from MITRE ATT&CK® (Enterprise). ATT&CK® is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.