ATT&CKReferencesESET Lazarus Jun 2020

ESET Lazarus Jun 2020

Breitenbacher, D and Osis, K. (2020, June 17). OPERATION IN(TER)CEPTION: Targeted Attacks Against European Aerospace and Military Companies. Retrieved December 20, 2021.

Open the source

Techniques0

Not cited by any technique.

Groups0

None recorded.

Software0

None recorded.

Campaigns1

Procedure examples33

TechniqueUsed byProcedure example
T1027.013
Encrypted/Encoded File
CampaignOperation Dream Job

During Operation Dream Job, Lazarus Group encrypted malware such as DRATzarus with XOR and DLL files with base64.

T1036.008
Masquerade File Type
CampaignOperation Dream Job

During Operation Dream Job, Lazarus Group disguised malicious template files as JPEG files to avoid detection.

T1047
Windows Management Instrumentation
CampaignOperation Dream Job

During Operation Dream Job, Lazarus Group used WMIC to executed a remote XSL script.

T1053.005
Scheduled Task
CampaignOperation Dream Job

During Operation Dream Job, Lazarus Group created scheduled tasks to set a periodic execution of a remote XSL script.

T1059.001
PowerShell
CampaignOperation Dream Job

During Operation Dream Job, Lazarus Group used PowerShell commands to explore the environment of compromised victims.

T1059.003
Windows Command Shell
CampaignOperation Dream Job

During Operation Dream Job, Lazarus Group launched malicious DLL files, created new folders, and renamed folders with the use of the Windows command shell.

T1070.004
File Deletion
CampaignOperation Dream Job

During Operation Dream Job, Lazarus Group removed all previously delivered files from a compromised computer.

T1087.002
Domain Account
CampaignOperation Dream Job

During Operation Dream Job, Lazarus Group queried compromised victim's active directory servers to obtain the list of employees including administrator accounts.

T1105
Ingress Tool Transfer
CampaignOperation Dream Job

During Operation Dream Job, Lazarus Group downloaded multistage malware and tools onto a compromised host.

T1110
Brute Force
CampaignOperation Dream Job

During Operation Dream Job, Lazarus Group performed brute force attacks against administrator accounts.

T1204.001
Malicious Link
CampaignOperation Dream Job

During Operation Dream Job, Lazarus Group lured users into executing a malicious link to disclose private account information or provide initial access.

T1218.010
Regsvr32
CampaignOperation Dream Job

During Operation Dream Job, Lazarus Group used `regsvr32` to execute malware.

T1218.011
Rundll32
CampaignOperation Dream Job

During Operation Dream Job, Lazarus Group executed malware with `C:\\windows\system32\rundll32.exe "C:\ProgramData\ThumbNail\thumbnail.db"`, `CtrlPanel S-6-81-3811-75432205-060098-6872 0 0 905`.

T1220
XSL Script Processing
CampaignOperation Dream Job

During Operation Dream Job, Lazarus Group used a remote XSL script to download a Base64-encoded DLL custom downloader.

T1553.002
Code Signing
CampaignOperation Dream Job

During Operation Dream Job, Lazarus Group digitally signed their own malware to evade detection.

T1560.001
Archive via Utility
CampaignOperation Dream Job

During Operation Dream Job, Lazarus Group archived victim's data into a RAR file.

T1566.002
Spearphishing Link
CampaignOperation Dream Job

During Operation Dream Job, Lazarus Group sent malicious OneDrive links with fictitious job offer advertisements via email.

T1566.003
Spearphishing via Service
CampaignOperation Dream Job

During Operation Dream Job, Lazarus Group sent victims spearphishing messages via LinkedIn concerning fictitious jobs.

T1567.002
Exfiltration to Cloud Storage
CampaignOperation Dream Job

During Operation Dream Job, Lazarus Group used a custom build of open-source command-line dbxcli to exfiltrate stolen data to Dropbox.

T1583.001
Domains
CampaignOperation Dream Job

During Operation Dream Job, Lazarus Group registered a domain name identical to that of a compromised company as part of their BEC effort.

T1583.004
Server
CampaignOperation Dream Job

During Operation Dream Job, Lazarus Group acquired servers to host their malicious tools.

T1584.004
Server
CampaignOperation Dream Job

For Operation Dream Job, Lazarus Group compromised servers to host their malicious tools.

T1585.001
Social Media Accounts
CampaignOperation Dream Job

For Operation Dream Job, Lazarus Group created fake LinkedIn accounts for their targeting efforts.

T1585.002
Email Accounts
CampaignOperation Dream Job

During Operation Dream Job, Lazarus Group created fake email accounts to correspond with fake LinkedIn personas; Lazarus Group also established email accounts to match those of the victim as part of their BEC attempt.

T1587.001
Malware
CampaignOperation Dream Job

For Operation Dream Job, Lazarus Group developed custom tools such as Sumarta, DBLL Dropper, Torisma, and DRATzarus for their operations.

T1587.002
Code Signing Certificates
CampaignOperation Dream Job

During Operation Dream Job, Lazarus Group digitally signed their malware and the dbxcli utility.

T1588.002
Tool
CampaignOperation Dream Job

For Operation Dream Job, Lazarus Group obtained tools such as Wake-On-Lan, Responder, ChromePass, and dbxcli.

T1588.003
Code Signing Certificates
CampaignOperation Dream Job

During Operation Dream Job, Lazarus Group used code signing certificates issued by Sectigo RSA for some of its malware and tools.

T1591.004
Identify Roles
CampaignOperation Dream Job

During Operation Dream Job, Lazarus Group targeted specific individuals within an organization with tailored job vacancy announcements.

T1593.001
Social Media
CampaignOperation Dream Job

For Operation Dream Job, Lazarus Group used LinkedIn to identify and target employees within a chosen organization.

T1608.001
Upload Malware
CampaignOperation Dream Job

For Operation Dream Job, Lazarus Group used compromised servers to host malware.

T1608.002
Upload Tool
CampaignOperation Dream Job

For Operation Dream Job, Lazarus Group used multiple servers to host malicious tools.

T1684.001
Impersonation
CampaignOperation Dream Job

During Operation Dream Job, Lazarus Group impersonated HR hiring personnel through LinkedIn messages and conducted interviews with victims in order to deceive them into downloading malware.

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