ATT&CKSoftwarePteranodon

Pteranodon

S0147

Malware.View on attack.mitre.org

About this malware

Pteranodon is a custom backdoor used by Gamaredon Group.

Techniques used17

Procedure examples17

TechniqueProcedure example
T1027.007
Dynamic API Resolution

Pteranodon can use a dynamic Windows hashing algorithm to map API components.

T1041
Exfiltration Over C2 Channel

Pteranodon exfiltrates screenshot files to its C2 server.

T1053.005
Scheduled Task

Pteranodon schedules tasks to invoke its components in order to establish persistence.

T1059.003
Windows Command Shell

Pteranodon can use `cmd.exe` for execution on victim systems.

T1059.005
Visual Basic

Pteranodon can use a malicious VBS file for execution.

T1070.004
File Deletion

Pteranodon can delete files that may interfere with it executing. It also can delete temporary files and itself after the initial script executes.

T1071.001
Web Protocols

Pteranodon can use HTTP for C2.

T1074.001
Local Data Staging

Pteranodon creates various subdirectories under %Temp%\reports\% and copies files to those subdirectories. It also creates a folder at C:\Users\<Username>\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\store to store screenshot JPEG files.

T1083
File and Directory Discovery

Pteranodon identifies files matching certain file extension and copies them to subdirectories it created.

T1105
Ingress Tool Transfer

Pteranodon can download and execute additional files.

T1106
Native API

Pteranodon has used various API calls.

T1113
Screen Capture

Pteranodon can capture screenshots at a configurable interval.

T1140
Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information

Pteranodon can decrypt encrypted data strings prior to using them.

T1218.005
Mshta

Pteranodon can use mshta.exe to execute an HTA file hosted on a remote server.

T1218.011
Rundll32

Pteranodon executes functions using rundll32.exe.

View all 17 procedure examples

Groups that use it1

Campaigns0

None recorded.

References1

  1. Palo Alto Gamaredon Feb 2017 Open source
    Kasza, A. and Reichel, D. (2017, February 27). The Gamaredon Group Toolset Evolution. Retrieved March 1, 2017.

Data from MITRE ATT&CK® (Enterprise). ATT&CK® is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.