LP-Notes

S9036

Malware.View on attack.mitre.org

About this malware

LP-Notes is a C/C++ Windows credential stealer used by MuddyWater. LP-Notes was named after the `lp-notes.txt` file that is used to store stolen credentials.

Techniques used11

Procedure examples11

TechniqueProcedure example
T1027.007
Dynamic API Resolution

LP-Notes has dynamically resolved API functions during the C runtime startup.

T1027.013
Encrypted/Encoded File

LP-Notes has used a custom addition-based function and a string stacking function for string encryption.

T1056.002
GUI Input Capture

LP-Notes has displayed a fake Windows Security dialog box to prompt for Windows credentials.

T1057
Process Discovery

LP-Notes has searched for the process taskhostw.exe.

T1059.001
PowerShell

LP-Notes has been downloaded and executed by PowerShell’s`Invoke-WebRequest` and `Invoke-Expression` cmdlets.

T1074.001
Local Data Staging

LP-Notes has stored collected credentials in ` C:\Users\Public\Downloads\lp-notes.txt`.

T1078
Valid Accounts

LP-Notes has used stolen Windows credentials to log in as the users.

T1106
Native API

LP-Notes has used the `ImpersonateLoggedOnUser` API to impersonate the security context of the taskhostw.exe process. Additionally, LP-Notes has also used the `CredUIPromptForWindowsCredentialsW` API to obtain Windows credentials.

T1134.001
Token Impersonation/Theft

LP-Notes has impersonated the security context of the taskhostw.exe process via the `ImpersonateLoggedOnUser` API.

T1140
Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information

LP-Notes has decrypted strings with lengths ranging from 15 to 19 characters using the same decryption key for each string.

T1560
Archive Collected Data

LP-Notes has encrypted collected credentials using AES-CBC from the CNG API and the key ED15C8344B45DAED1E0578F8BC1A32411812C61F4CB45D89B107287DE0E09FFC
and the initialization vector 91A4E6F6D51DAEE773A8F00279792578.

Groups that use it1

Campaigns0

None recorded.

References1

  1. ESET_MuddyWater_Dec2025 Open source
    ESET Research. (2025, December 2). MuddyWater: Snakes by the riverbank. Retrieved February 17, 2026.

Data from MITRE ATT&CK® (Enterprise). ATT&CK® is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.