Gather Victim Host Information

T1592

Technique with 4 sub-techniques.View on attack.mitre.org

About this technique

Adversaries may gather information about the victim's hosts that can be used during targeting. Information about hosts may include a variety of details, including administrative data (ex: name, assigned IP, functionality, etc.) as well as specifics regarding its configuration (ex: operating system, language, etc.).

Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via Active Scanning or Phishing for Information. Adversaries may also compromise sites then include malicious content designed to collect host information from visitors. Information about hosts may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: Social Media or Search Victim-Owned Websites). Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: Search Open Websites/Domains or Search Open Technical Databases), establishing operational resources (ex: Develop Capabilities or Obtain Capabilities), and/or initial access (ex: Supply Chain Compromise or External Remote Services).

Adversaries may also gather victim host information via User-Agent HTTP headers, which are sent to a server to identify the application, operating system, vendor, and/or version of the requesting user agent. This can be used to inform the adversary’s follow-on action. For example, adversaries may check user agents for the requesting operating system, then only serve malware for target operating systems while ignoring others.

Detection rules9

Rules on DetectionCode tagged with T1592 or one of its sub-techniques.

Sigma3

RuleLevelLog sourceTechnique
Linux Recon Indicatorshighlinux / process_creationT1592.004
Access of Sudoers File Contentmediumlinux / process_creationT1592.004
Print History File Contentsmediumlinux / process_creationT1592.004

Splunk6

RuleTypeRiskData sourceTechnique
Recon AVProduct Through Pwh or WMITTPNULLPowershell Script Block Logging 4104T1592
Recon Using WMI ClassAnomalyNULLPowershell Script Block Logging 4104T1592
System Info Gathering Using Dxdiag ApplicationHuntingNULLSysmon EventID 1, Windows Event Log Security 4688, CrowdStrike ProcessRollup2T1592
Windows Gather Victim Host Information CameraAnomalyNULLPowershell Script Block Logging 4104T1592.001
Windows WinPEAS PowerShell Script ExecutionTTPNULLPowershell Script Block Logging 4104T1592.002 T1592.004
WMI Recon Running Process Or ServicesAnomalyNULLPowershell Script Block Logging 4104T1592

Sub-techniques4

IDNameExamples
T1592.001Hardware0
T1592.002Software4
T1592.003Firmware0
T1592.004Client Configurations2

Groups1

Software0

None recorded.

Campaigns0

None recorded.

Procedure examples1

Groups1

Used byProcedure example
GroupVolt Typhoon

Volt Typhoon has conducted pre-compromise reconnaissance for victim host information.

References2

  1. ATT ScanBox Open source
    Blasco, J. (2014, August 28). Scanbox: A Reconnaissance Framework Used with Watering Hole Attacks. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  2. TrellixQakbot Open source
    Pham Duy Phuc, John Fokker J.E., Alejandro Houspanossian and Mathanraj Thangaraju. (2023, March 7). Qakbot Evolves to OneNote Malware Distribution. Retrieved August 1, 2024.

Data from MITRE ATT&CK® (Enterprise). ATT&CK® is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.